New York: St. Many officers in the South Vietnamese army reported what they thought the Americans wanted to hear, and the Americans in turn engaged in wishful thinking, providing analyses that were overly optimistic. War on Poverty Throughout his tenure at the Bank, McNamara struggled to gain a clear understanding of the problems the developing countries were facing.

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Henry Ford II , himself a World War II veteran from the Navy , hired the entire group of ten, including McNamara. CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite Self - Correspondent. Kennedy had read about McNamara and his career in a Time magazine article on December 2, , and interviewed him on December 8, with his brother and right-hand man Robert F. Yet it would be misleading to suggest that McNamara had abandoned the belief in rational analysis.

Robert Strange McNamara (June 9, – July 6, ) was an American business executive and the eighth Secretary of Defense, serving under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from to , during which time he played a large role in escalating the United States involvement in the Vietnam War. Following that, he served as President of the World Bank from to .

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Bob McNamara. John Robert "Bob" McNamara (August 12, – July 20, ) was an American football all-star running back in the Canadian Football League and the American Football League. A star with the collegiate Minnesota Gophers, their team MVP in , McNamara was drafted by the Cleveland Browns. Instead, he turned directly north and College: University of Minnesota.

Bob Mcnamara. Cette fonction est temporairement bloquée

CBS Evening News with Dan Rather Self - Reporter. CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite Self - Correspondent. Show all Hide all Show by Job Year » Rating » Number of Ratings » Genre » Keyword » Edit. Hide Show Self 4 credits.

Self - Reporter. Self - Correspondent segment "Liquid Assets". Self - Correspondent. Self - CBS News. Getting Started Contributor Zone ». Edit page. The Bank that McNamara left in was completely transformed from the institution he had entered thirteen years earlier.

The Bank began to address problems of income disparity and poverty. The Bank diversified into sectors of activity where progress was inevitably slow and unspectacular. It diversified its sources of funding, drawing from a growing number of international sources. McNamara's role as a spokesman for the developing countries and the size and financial weight of the organization that he led assured the Bank a position of authority as intermediary between the rich and poor countries.

The Bank played a critical role in many developing economies, and its coordination of aid with other donors greater increased the leverage it wielded. Robert Strange McNamara was born in Oakland, California in He attended University of California at Berkeley, majoring in economics and excelling in his studies.

His personal experiences during the Great Depression and the liberal outlook at Berkeley combined to shape his liberal social outlook.

He enrolled in the Harvard Business School in and it was here that he acquired the management techniques that became characteristic of his leadership style. The concept of management based on the accumulation and analysis of quantitative data appealed to his disciplined mind and provided him with a tool for exercising control in uncertain conditions.

He applied this management style in the military during World War II and in private industry Ford Motor Company after the war. The aggressive new management techniques earned McNamara and his colleagues the nickname "Whiz Kids. But after only one month in this position, McNamara was called to the new Kennedy administration to serve as Secretary of Defense, with a mandate to bring the military under control through the application of efficient management.

McNamara quickly became involved in the substance and politics of government administration, and Presidents Kennedy and Johnson sought his advice on defense, foreign policy, and international relations. The Vietnam War claimed much of McNamara's time and energy at the Defense Department, and over the years he began to feel that victory in this war was impossible. His thinking on the war gradually diverged from that of President Johnson, and Johnson abruptly nominated McNamara as the next World Bank president.

The World Bank was, to McNamara, "an innovative, problem-solving mechanism…to help fashion a better life for mankind in the decades ahead. McNamara realized that the Bank could not solve by itself the world's problems; but it could provide leadership and the will to leverage the world's resources for development. McNamara believed that there was a direct link between concerns about military security and economic development. For McNamara the threat of warfare was a consequence of the widening income gap between the industrial and developing countries.

McNamara was never constrained by the Bank's tradition of financial prudence. He felt that the daunting problems faced by the world required daring and risk-taking.

Upon his arrival at the Bank, McNamara was surprised at what he considered the small volume of lending the Bank had made compared to the vastness of the needs. He developed an elaborate system of numerical reporting tables that provide complete and up-to-date pictures of the lending program and country needs: the Bank's balance sheet, cash flow, lending program, and borrowing requirements.

Robert McNamara in front of the Bank's Main Complex. Governments were urged to speed up the preparation of appropriate projects to expedite the increased lending. The proposed increase in the Bank's activities required a rapid expansion in the number of staff.

The staff as a whole grew from 1, at the time he took over to 5, when he left in In addition to the increase in numbers, the nationality diversification of staff was increased.

McNamara also decided that the Bank's organizational structure required an overhaul. With an expanding volume of business the system of large centralized projects departments and geographical regional departments became unwieldy and bureaucratic.

McNamara followed the process closely and in a major reorganizaiton of the Bank took place. Responsibility for lending was placed in the hands of regional vice presidents, who had control over resources required to meet agreed output targets. McNamara expanded the geographical range of the Bank's lending, and the Bank became actively engaged in all countries that needed help. The drastic increase in lending activities stimulated a debate over project quantity versus quality.

McNamara denied that increased lending would sacrifice project quality, insisting that the same sound appraisal methods would be used. Nevertheless, there was a widespread perception among the staff that quality was being sacrificed for quantity. The issue was never satisfactorily resolved during McNamara's tenure, and this perception persisted until the Task Force on Portfolio Management pointed out the tension between new commitments and effective implementation. McNamara's sharply increased level of lending necessitated a quantum leap in mobilizing both conventional and concessional resources.

Santa Monica, California: Rand Corp. Encyclopedia of United States National Security. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE. Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism. Chapter 1: Chicago University Press. ISBN April 26, The Cuban missile crisis revisited. New York: St. Martin's Press. In the shadows of history : fifty years behind the scenes of Cold War diplomacy. Amherst, N. Archived from the original on January 12, GDP Then?

Retrieved September 22, United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series. June 1, Retrieved October 3, Archived from the original on August 3, Retrieved December 20, McNamara and the Real Tonkin Gulf Deception". Retrieved September 19, Retrieved 9 March Foreign Affairs : America and the World. ISSN Retrieved February 3, Archived from the original PDF on November 8, In the requirement that commanding officers first obtain permission from the Secretary of Defense was lifted.

Heather Antecol and Deborah Cobb-Clark, Racial and Ethnic Harassment in Local Communities. October 4, McNamara, Architect of a Futile War, Dies at 93 - Obituary Obit - NYTimes. BBC News. Introducing Public Administration 8 ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education. The fog of war: lessons from the life of Robert S. The Hall of Valor Project. Retrieved April 4, World Bank.

March 21, Retrieved May 26, National Interests in International Society. Cornell University Press. JSTOR June 16, The Lancet. PMID S2CID McNamara Fellowships Program". Smithsonian Magazine. Cato Institute. July 21, Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on July 9, January 6, Retrieved May 27, Archived from the original on September 19, Retrieved August 28, University of California, Davis. November 19, Archived from the original on June 6, Retrieved July 21, Craig McNamara is owner of Sierra Orchards, a diversified farming operation producing walnuts and grape rootstock.

He was one of 10 U. January 1, ISBN X. The Washington Post. Tartiere, Philanthropist, Dies". May 3, USA Today. McNamara, Former Defense Secretary, Dies at 93". New York Times , July 6, ANC Explorer. Retrieved September 18, Listen to this article 40 minutes. This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 9 December , and does not reflect subsequent edits. Articles and topics related to Robert McNamara. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes.

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discomBOByoulated: Robert McNamara - 11 Lessons of War

06/07/2009 · Harry Reasoner: Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, on each of his seven inspection trips to Vietnam has found some positive aspect of the course of the war there. McNamara: The most vivid impression I'm bringing back is that we've stopped …

29/11/ · Robert McNamara himself, in the middle of his tenure as defense secretary, embraced the moniker, wrote Tim Weiner for the New York Times on the occasion of McNamara’s death in “I am. Robert McNamara. Cynthia Johnson "We were wrong, terribly wrong. We owe it to future generations to explain why." — McNamara, writing in his memoir, In Retrospect, on the of the Vietnam War. High government leaders aren't generally known for flaunting their errors. But toward the end of his life, former Defense Secretary Robert McNamara issued a string of candid mea culpas for . Bob McNamara, Self: I'll Be Gone in the Dark. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys APA Month STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All EventsAuthor: Bob McNamara.

Robert McNamara on the Press and Vietnam

Filmography

Correspondent Bob McNamara has been based at CBS News ' Dallas bureau since He reports regularly for the CBS Evening News and often contributes its signature "Eye On America" segments. Before that, McNamara worked out of the Denver bureau He has covered many major stories for CBS Newsincluding the Oklahoma City bombing, the crash of TWA Flightthe Paducah, Ky.

McNamara Bob Mcnamara based at the CBS News bureau in Chicago and spent five years overseas at the CBS News bureaus in London and Bonn, Mcnammara Bob Mcnamara joined CBS Bob Mcnamara in as a general assignment reporter based in New York and was named a correspondent a year later.

He has covered the Israeli invasion Porsche Dali Lebanon inthe fall Mxnamara the Shah of Iran and the ensuing violence and the funeral of Pope Paul VI. McNamara also filed numerous reports on terrorism in West Germany, Italy, Sweden and Switzerland and has covered national elections in several European countries.

While based in New York in the mids, he often anchored CBS Mcnamaga On The Hour Mcnzmara on the CBS Radio Network. McNamara is a four-time recipient of the Emmy Award. Prior to joining CBS NewsMcNamara was a Nsfw Fap, anchor and political correspondent for WCCO-TVthe CBS Owned station in Minneapolis Before that, he was Bob Mcnamara news reporter and Mcnamra for at KCRG-TV and Radio in Cedar Rapids, Iowa He began Bob Mcnamara broadcast journalism career in as a copy boy for WBBM-TVthe CBS Owned station in Chicago.

Pom Klementieff Hot was born on June 2, in Prairie du Chien, Wisc. He was graduated from Columbia College in Chicago in Mcnakara He and his wife, Jane, live with Bob Mcnamara three children in Dallas. Free CBS News App Stream CBSN Live Sign CMnamara For Newsletters The Year Broadway Went Dark COVID Pandemic CBS Village.

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